What to Know About Shibari, the Art of Japanese Rope Bondage

THANKS IN PART to increasing depictions in popular culture, the stigma around BDSM has slowly been eroding, leaving more and more people wondering: What if maybe I would like being blindfolded? What if handcuffing my partner to the bed might be really freaking hot? In fact, a 2020 study found that more than 40% of people have had BDSM fantasies, and 20% have actually engaged in it.

Bondage, as it turns out, is one of the first activities people often try when they’re initially dipping their toe into the wild and wonderful world of BDSM. That includes shibari, or Japanese rope bondage. 

According to 2023 research, rope bondage is actually one of the most popular BDSM activities, along with breath control and impact play (AKA consensual hitting). And it’s not really all that hard to understand the appeal, is it? Being tied up, or tying someone up, incorporates a different power dynamic into your sexual encounters. It can be exciting to relinquish all control to the other person—or, conversely, be able to take complete charge of your partner’s journey to pleasuretown. But what exactly is shibari? And what distinguishes it from other types of bondage?

According to Sydona, a Shibari artist and instructor, shibari is not inherently sexual.

“Many practice it as a form of meditation, as a tool to create connection and intimacy with a partner, or simply enjoy it because it’s beautiful,” she says. 

Still, it’s safe to say that adding shibari to your bedroom repertoire will definitely spice things up a bit. Before you start breaking out the rope, though, here’s what you need to know about this ancient erotic practice.

What exactly is Shibari?

Shibari is a contemporary form of rope bondage that originated in Japan, explains Midori, a sexologist, educator, and author of Seductive Art of Japanese Bondage. Sometimes it’s also called Kinbaku or Japanese bondage.

Shibari literally translates to “to tie” or “to bind,” adds Sydona: “It refers to intricate and beautiful knots and patterns used to restrain and give sensation to the body.”

What’s the history of Shibari?

The visual imagery dates back to how prisoners and criminals were restrained in Japan during the medieval and Edo periods (1200s CE to late 1800 CE), Midori says. “This fed the darker erotic imagination of kinky Japanese people, much in the same way that European medieval prison tools inspired Western BDSM—think crosses, manacles, and chastity devices.”

Binding would also appear in specialty porn, other imagery, and underground adult entertainment venues in Japan. In World War II, some American soldiers saw Shibari and surreptitiously brought it back to the United States, Midori says. Cut to the ’90s, and it was all over the Internet. “Today, it’s developed into a 21st-century form of pleasure craft,” she says.

Shibari terminology to know:

There are certain common terms and phrases for Shibari practitioners. Sydona provided a list of some words that are commonly used:

Rigger/Rope Top: The person doing the tying.

Rope Bottom/Bunny: The person being tied.

Floor Tie: Rope work that is done exclusively on the floor.

Suspension: An advanced form of Shibari that includes lifting the body off the floor using only ropes.

Self-tie: When a person ties themself.

Midori adds that it’s important to have mutual “safe words” or “safe signals.” “These are words or signals to indicate that either one of you wants to change what’s happening,” she says. Many people tend to use the traffic light—green for keep going; yellow for I’m reaching my limit; and red for stop at once—but Midori encourages you to come up with the safe words that work best for you.

What’s the appeal of Shibari?

There are various reasons why someone may enjoy Shibari. “It may have to do with the feeling of letting go of control—or the feeling of surrendering during sex,” says Midori.

Some folks like the tactile sensation of the soft (or rough) rope against their skin. It can feel like a comforting, tight hug, Midori explains. It can also be a great addition to dominance and submission fantasy play. For some, “It can heighten sexual sensations and orgasms because of body position changes and muscle contractions,” Midori adds.

Something that particularly draws Sydona to Shibari is the intimacy it creates between her and the other person. “As a rigger, I can create a whole range of experiences for my bottom depending on what they desire,” she says. “Often the feeling desired is simply to be restrained, but sometimes it’s to feel beautiful, to feel shame, to feel sexy, to feel pain, and so on.” A rigger can create those feelings for someone with just their ropes.

Midori notes that some people think that all men top and all women bottom. “The reality is that people of all genders enjoy being tied up and tying up their lovers,” she says.

How can it strengthen your relationship with your partner?

Just doing Shibari alone won’t automatically strengthen your relationship with your partner, says Midori. “But the communication required to plan it before, enjoy it during, and savor it after can strengthen a relationship,” she says, noting that this is also true for any BDSM play.

Sydona adds, “Shibari is a tool to learn about your partner’s body, to build trust between you and your partner, and to discover new and exciting intimacy.”

Where can I learn more about Shibari?

TwistedMonk is an exceptional rope vendor; it has free videos on their site that will get you started, says Midori. Sydona recommends Shibari Study, which is an online, subscription-based, anthology of classes and tutorials for all levels, taught by internationally renowned Shibari experts. You can also read, Midori’s book, Seductive Art of Japanese Bondage. There are even conferences, such as Rope Craft, where people come